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Should I be concerned about the material used on the back of my frame, and what choices do I have?
All the elements that make up a picture frame play an important role.
Framed pictures can be damaged simply by contact with the walls behind them.
Damp (for example, from newly plastered walls) can transfer into the frame, mount, and artwork, making it moldy. Continuous exposure to air pollutants from everyday activities such as cooking and drying clothes indoors, are all contributing factors that damage framed artwork over time.
The backing board seals the back of a picture frame, helping to slow the impact of these damaging effects, but even the backing board itself can damage artwork over time.
Hardboard, plywood and MDF all contain acids that can transfer into your artwork and stain, discolor or corrode them.
They are useful when framing large artworks but are unpleasant to work with, create dust and pose health risks.
MDF is commonly used for mass-produced, ready-made frames.
So, what’s the best option I hear you ask?
Most backing board for picture frames is now made from cardboard, specially manufactured for the purpose of picture framing. Most incorporate a fluted corrugated core with a variety of pH-neutral, archival and or conservation-quality paper liners to reduce and slow environmental damage to the artwork.
Backing boards are available in different quality standards, and you should choose a conservation backing board when framing a valuable or delicate artwork.
To further preserve your artwork, check the frame two or three times a year.
Review the condition of the mount, artwork, glass, backing, sealing tape and hanging fixtures. Look for signs of discoloration, staining and mold. Check the tape sealing on the back is securely adhered.
If in doubt, take your picture to a professional framer for a full inspection.
These are some of the most popular board choices available.

Art-Bak® - Standard, the modern alternative to MDF!
Strong, smooth and rigid . . . Art-Bak® benefits from a unique curve in the board, which will keep your artwork flatter in the frame. Carbon neutral manufacture and made from 100% recyclable material. Buffering with Calcium Carbonate guarantees they remain pH Neutral for at least 300 years!
This is a versatile board with a traditional appearance. Now triple walled for extra rigidity. 2.9mm thick.

Hardboard and MDF once dominated the market as rigid frame backing boards, but their high acidity requires a protective barrier card to prevent artwork damage from off-gassing. They are also prone to warping from moisture. Consequently, modern framing has shifted toward fluted cardboard options, which present fewer health risks during handling and offer far better long-term protection for art.

Grey board center with brown Kraft paper on both sides. An excellent alternative to MDF with no formaldehyde and very little dust. Makes for a very stable backing board that is easy to work with. Solid, rigid and strong. This is a poplar choice paired with an acid free barrier card.

To combat moisture-prone environments like kitchens and bathrooms there are pecialized water-resistant variants of fluted boards. Brands like Art-Bak® Aqua and Corri-Cor® Mark 3 feature a unique moisture-resistant waxed coating on the reverse exterior side. This protective layer helps reduce humidity from penetrating the back of the frame, preventing the board from warping or transferring dampness directly to the artwork.

Premium products like Corri-Cor® WR Conservation combine this external, shiny water-resistant barrier with a fully archival, acid-free alpha-cellulose face inside, ensuring that protection from the elements does not compromise chemical safety. For extreme dampness, we frequently step up to 100% moisture-proof Correx fluted polypropylene sheets, paired with an aluminium-backed sealing tape to form a defensive barrier.

For museum-quality conservation and archival framing, traditional engineered woods like MDF and hardboard are completely rejected in favour of chemically stable materials. True archival backing requires 100% acid-free, lignin-free fluted boards, with premium specialist products like Corri-Cor® and Art-Bak® leading the industry. The conservation-grade variants of these brands—such as Corri-Cor Mark 4 and Art-Bak Conservation—feature alpha-cellulose or calcium-carbonate-buffered linings to ensure a neutral pH value over hundreds of years. Furthermore, their lightweight, micro-fluted structures are manufactured with a intentional, gentle bow to apply constant, even pressure, keeping the artwork perfectly flat without the warping or toxic off-gassing risks of older materials.
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812 Garratt Lane, Wandsworth, London, SW17 0LZ, United Kingdom